In Pakistan, the prosecution plays a pivotal role in the criminal justice system, and its responsibilities are multifaceted and crucial in ensuring that justice is served. The prosecution's duties can be categorized into ten key areas:
1. Investigation:
- Collecting and preserving evidence
- Identifying and interviewing witnesses
- Conducting legal research and analysis
- Building a strong case against the culprits
- Ensuring that all relevant evidence is presented in court
- Collaborating with investigation agencies like the police etc.
- Conducting independent investigations if necessary
- Ensuring that the investigation is thorough and impartial
- Uncovering all relevant facts and circumstances
- Preparing a strong prosecution case to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
2. Charging:
- Deciding which charges to file against suspects based on evidence
3. Trial:
- Presenting cases in court
- Examining witnesses
- Arguing cases before judges and juries
4. Evidence management:
- Collecting, preserving, and presenting evidence in court
5. Witness management:
- Ensuring witnesses are available and protected
6. Legal research:
- Staying updated on laws and precedents to build strong cases
7. Victim support:
- Providing assistance and support to victims and their families
8. Sentencing:
- Recommending appropriate sentences for convicted defendants
9. Appeals:
- Handling appeals against acquittals or convictions
10. Coordination:
- Working with law enforcement agencies, courts, and other stakeholders to ensure effective case management
The prosecution's role is vital in ensuring that criminals are held accountable and that justice is served. In Pakistan, the prosecution is handled by the public prosecutor, who is appointed by the state and works under the supervision of the Attorney General for Pakistan. The public prosecutor is responsible for ensuring that cases are investigated and prosecuted fairly, impartially, and efficiently, and that the rights of victims and witnesses are protected throughout the criminal justice process.