Section 161 CrPC Pakistan: Samajhna Aasan Urdu Main
Section 161 CrPC Pakistan mein ek ahem qanuni hissa hai jo police ke doraan jaanch ke dauran gawahon ki tafteesh ke liye mukarrar kiya gaya hai. Is provision se kisi bhi shakhs ko janch mein shamil karne ka quwwat hasil hoti hai jo kisi maamle ke haqiqat aur halaat se waaqif dikhata hai ya maloomat rakhta hai.
Section 161 CrPC Ki Ahmiyat:
Section 161 CrPC ki gawahi ka qanooni wazan aur uske hadood ko samajhna qanoon ke nazron mein ehmiyat rakhta hai:
1. Substantive Saboot:
Section 161 ke teht darj ki gayi gawahi khud mein substantive saboot ke taur par nahi mante. Yani ke ye akele main kisi ke gunah ya beghairati ko sabit nahi kar sakti adalat mein. Ye aik tehqiqati dora ki bunyad hai.
2. Tasdeeq:
Aam taur par, Section 161 ki gawahi adalat mein pesh kiye gaye gawahon ki gawahi ko tasdeeq ya radd karne ke liye istemal hoti hai. Ye daleel ko samarthan dene ya uski mukhalifat karne mein madadgar hoti hai.
3. Impeachment:
Kuch maqamat par agar kisi gawah ne adalat mein mukhalif taqat banane wali gawahi di hai, to Section 161 ke teht darj ki gayi gawahi us gawah ki credibility ko sawal uthane ke liye istemal kiya ja sakta hai. Ye uske bayanat ki istiqamat aur bharoseydaari par sawal uthane ka zariya hai.
4. Naye Saboot Ki Taraf Le Jana:
Section 161 ke teht hasil ki gayi gawahi kuch maqamat par mazeed saboot ya naye raaz ki taraf le ja sakti hai. Agar ye qanooni taur par hasil ki gayi ho, to ye baad mein adalat ke doraan qubool ki ja sakti hai.
5. Section 161 CrPC Mein Kon Muaina Kar Sakta Hai:
Section 161 CrPC police afraad ko woh shakhs muaina karne ki quwwat deta hai jo maamle se mutalliq maloomat ya khabar rakhta hai. Ismein shamil hain shanakht hone wale log ya maamle se mutalliq ahem tafseelat rakne wale shakhs.
6. Adalat Mein Qubooliyat:
Section 161 CrPC ke teht darj ki gayi gawahi adalat mein substantive saboot ke tor par qubool nahi hoti. Lekin ye gawahi gawahon ki bayanat ki credibility ko samjhnay ke liye adalat mein istemal hoti hai.
7. Gawahi Ke Istemal Se Giriftari:
Agar Section 161 ke teht hasil ki gayi gawahi mein kisi jazbaati jurm ki maqbool gawahi moujood ho, to ye beshak jazbaati jurm ke tajwez mein ahem qadam sabit ho sakti hai. Ye tehqiqati dora ke liye aik ahem qadam ho sakta hai.
8. Zabardasti Istemal Aur Inkaar Ka Haq:
Zaroori hai ke samjha jaye ke police ko Section 161 ke teht gawahi hasil karne ke liye zabardasti ya dabao istemal karne se mana hai. Ye gawahi hamesha ikhlas ke saath hasil karni chahiye. Jabke logon ke paas Section 161 mein bayanat denay ka haq hai, agar police ko lagta hai ke unke paas maamle ki tafteesh mein ahem maloomat hai to unko bayanat dena hoga.
9. Section 161 Ki Gawahi Ki Razdari Aur Adalat Mein Sawalat:
Section 161 ke teht hasil ki gayi gawahi aam taur par raazdari nahi hoti. Adalat ke doraan accused aur unke qanooni wakilon ke saath share ki ja sakti hai taake qanooni taur par transparent tareeqay se taqat kiya jaye. Ye gawahi adalat ke doraan sawalat ke liye istemal ki ja sakti hai gawahon ki credibility aur istiqamat ko janchne ke liye.
10. Qazi Ka Kirdar Aur Waqt Ki Mehdoodiyat:
Section 161 CrPC ke teht gawahi hasil karne ke tareeqay mein aam taur par qazi ka direct kirdar nahi hota. Aam taur par ye gawahi jaanch ke doraan police afraad ke doraan darj ki jati hai. Section 161 ke teht bayanat darj karne ka koi khas waqt mehdood nahi hai, lekin jald aur timely tareeqay se darj karne se maloomat ki sahi aur mutasir hone ki buniyad taiyar hoti hai.
Ikhtisar mein, Section 161 CrPC Pakistan mein jazbaati dora ke dauran maloomat hasil karne ke liye aik ahem tool hai. Isse aage ki taqteesh ke liye bunyad milti hai, gawahon ki bayanat ko tasdeeq ya radd karne mein madad milti hai aur ahem sabooton ki taraf le jane mein madadgar ho sakti hai. Is ke tafseelat ko samajhna, jin logon ne jazbaati dora se mutalliq kaam kiya hai, ke liye ahem hai, aur haqiqatan mein juroosyon ke paas yeh tafseelat aur amal ke liye apni mozuat ke mutabiq qawaneen aur dafatir ki taraf mael karne ka mashwara hai.
