What is the remedy, when the trial court struck down the right of cross examination

What is the remedy,  when the trial court struck down the right of cross examination

Cross examination , right of --- Scope --- Right of cross - examination struck down by Trial Court due to non - appearance of counsel on several dates of hearing --- Constitutionality --- Fundamental right of fair trial which the Constitution guarantees is violated if any accused is deprived of the opportunity to cross - examine a witness deposing against him --- Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed , and the Trial Court was directed to afford an opportunity to the petitioners to cross - examine the prosecution witnesses .

 While deciding a criminal lis , the recording of evidence including the right of cross - examination of the witnesses , hearing of arguments and a reasoned judgment are the essential attributes of criminal justice system based on the Constitutional command . 

 

The statements of witnesses and cross - examination is a vital part of the material , which forms part of evidence , therefore , in absence of such an important piece of evidence , the Court can not come to a just and fair conclusion .

 Fundamental right of fair trial which the Constitution guarantees is violated if any accused is deprived of the opportunity to cross - examine a witness deposing against him . 

 In the present case , it would be in the interest of justice , if the petitioners ( accused persons ) are given the opportunity to cross examine the three prosecution witnesses , and by doing this no prejudice would be caused to the respondents ( complainants ) . Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed , impugned judgment was set - aside , and the Trial Court was directed to afford an opportunity to the petitioners to cross .

2022 SCMR 1360


This legal summary outlines a court decision regarding the right of cross-examination in a criminal trial. Here are the key points:

Background:

The defendant's lawyer missed several hearing dates, resulting in the trial court denying their right to cross-examine prosecution witnesses.
The defendant appealed, arguing that this violated their fundamental right to a fair trial.

Court's Decision:

The court agreed that denying the right to cross-examine witnesses significantly hinders a fair trial.
They converted the appeal request into a full appeal and overturned the lower court's decision.
The trial court was ordered to give the defendant the opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses.

Reasoning:

The court emphasized the importance of cross-examination in ensuring a fair trial.
It allows the defendant to challenge the witness's testimony and present their defense effectively.
Without cross-examination, the court cannot reach a just and fair conclusion based on all available evidence.

Additional Notes:

The summary refers to a specific case from 2022 in Pakistan.
The principles discussed may apply differently in other legal systems depending on specific laws and precedents.

I hope this summary is helpful! Feel free to ask any further questions you might have.

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