over view of constitution of Pakistan 1973

The Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the country, providing the framework for its governance and defining the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It was adopted on August 14, 1973, and has undergone several amendments since then. Here is an overview of the key features and provisions of the Constitution:

Preamble: 

The Constitution begins with a preamble that highlights the objectives of establishing an Islamic republic, ensuring justice, freedom, and equality, and promoting the well-being of the people of Pakistan.

Islamic Republic: 

Pakistan is an Islamic republic where the principles of Islam are to be the guiding force for legislation and governance. However, the Constitution guarantees the rights of religious minorities and ensures that they can practice their beliefs freely.

Federal Structure: 

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary democratic state with a bicameral legislature at the national level and separate legislatures at the provincial level. The four provinces of Pakistan—Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa—have their own governments.

Fundamental Rights: 

The Constitution guarantees a range of fundamental rights to the citizens of Pakistan, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom of speech, expression, and association; equality before the law; protection against discrimination; and religious freedom.

President and Prime Minister: 

The President of Pakistan is the head of state, elected by an Electoral College comprising members of both houses of Parliament and the provincial assemblies. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is elected by the National Assembly.

Parliament:

The Parliament of Pakistan consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house, representing the people through direct elections, while the Senate is the upper house, representing the provinces. Parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the executive branch.

Judiciary: 

The judiciary in Pakistan is independent and plays a crucial role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, with the power of judicial review and the authority to interpret the law.

Council of Islamic Ideology: 

The Constitution establishes the Council of Islamic Ideology, an advisory body that advises the legislature on whether laws are repugnant to Islam or not.

Amendments: 

The Constitution can be amended through a specific procedure outlined in the Constitution itself. Amendments require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament, or in certain cases, a special majority or provincial approval.

Provincial Autonomy: 

The Constitution provides for a degree of autonomy to the provinces, empowering them to have their own legislative and executive institutions to govern their affairs.

It is important to note that this overview provides a general understanding of the Constitution of Pakistan.